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・ Scopula caricaria
・ Scopula carnosa
・ Scopula cassiaria
・ Scopula cassioides
・ Scopula castissima
・ Scopula cavana
・ Scopula celebraria
・ Scopula cervinata
・ Scopitone
・ Scopocira
・ Scopodes
・ Scopoletin
・ Scopoletin glucosyltransferase
・ Scopoli's shearwater
・ Scopolia
Scopolia carniolica
・ Scopolia japonica
・ Scopolin
・ Scopophilia
・ Scopophobia
・ Scopophobia (DVD)
・ Scoposeni
・ Scoppio del carro
・ Scoppito
・ Scops owl
・ Scopula
・ Scopula ablativa
・ Scopula abolita
・ Scopula abornata
・ Scopula accentuata


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Scopolia carniolica : ウィキペディア英語版
Scopolia carniolica

''Scopolia carniolica'', the European scopolia or henbane bell, is a poisonous plant from the family of Solanaceae, It has dark violet flowers on long hanging stems. It grows to in height. It is poisonous, because it contains abundant quantities of tropane alkaloids, particularly atropine. The quantity of atropine is the highest in the root.
''Scopolia carniolica'' grows on wet soils in beech forests of southeastern Europe from lowlands to the mountainous zones. In Slovenia grows also the rare form ''Scopolia carniolica'' f. ''hladnikiana'', recognisable after having the inside and the outside of the corolla of green-yellow color.
''Scopolia carniolica'' was first described by the botanist Carl Linnaeus and named in honour of the physician Giovanni Antonio Scopoli as ''Hyoscyamus scopolia''. Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin classified it to the genus ''Scopolia''.
''Scopolia carniolica'' is the symbol of the Slovene Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. The plant is a source of scopolamine, which was used as an anesthetic in the past.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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